Zinc Germanium Phosphide

Zinc Germanium Phosphide

Supplier
Yagcrystal
Category
Optical Crystals
Origin
China

Chemical formula: ZnGeP2. Density: 4.162 g/cm3. Surface quality: 20-10. Parallelism: <30 arc sec. Perpendicularity: <5 arc min. Transmission range: 0.75 - 12.0. Chamfer: <0.1 mm x 45°. Zinc germanium phosphide is called the king of mid-infrared nonlinear crystals for its large nonlinear coefficient (deff=75pm/V), broad transparency range (0.7-12μm), high thermal conductivity (35W/mK), high optical damage threshold (2-5J/cm), and good machinability. It is described as the best medium currently available for high-power, tunable infrared output. These unique properties make it one of the most important crystals in nonlinear optics. Optical parametric oscillation produces continuously tunable 3-5μm lasers. The atmospheric transmission window at 3-5μm supports applications including infrared countermeasures, chemical detection, medical equipment, and infrared remote sensing. Our capabilities: our high-quality crystals have absorption below0.05 cm-1 at2.0-2.1µm, enabling efficient tunable mid-IR output by OPO or OPA. Dynamic thermal-field technology synthesizes high-purity, large-grained polycrystals in batches exceeding500g. Horizontal gradient freezing with oriented necking reduces dislocation density and yields domestically leading single-crystal quality. Vertical gradient freezing produces kilogram-scale high-quality crystals with the world's largest aperture (Φ55 mm). Advanced fine surface treatment achieves roughness below5A and flatness below1/10λ. Precise orientation and cutting keep finished-device angular deviation below0.1 degree. High-quality crystals and advanced processing yield high-performance devices: a2μm pump produces3-5μm mid-IR output with optical-to-optical conversion efficiency above56%. Years of development have established core capabilities in thermal-field design for large infrared single crystals, stable volume synthesis of high-vapor-pressure sulfur/phosphorus-family infrared polycrystals, large-aperture high-temperature/high-pressure-resistant quartz vacuum sealing, controlled growth of low-defect, low-absorption, high-performance sulfur/phosphorus-family infrared single crystals, uniform vapor-deposited carbon coating, crystal-quality assessment, and precise orientation of crystals lacking characteristic directions. The company has overcome difficulties in replicating sulfur/phosphorus-family infrared crystal-growth equipment and processes. Its crystals and devices offer good uniformity, low 'coefficient coefficient' (source wording), and high light-output efficiency to meet market requirements.

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Overview

Chemical formula: ZnGeP2. Density: 4.162 g/cm3. Surface quality: 20-10. Parallelism: <30 arc sec. Perpendicularity: <5 arc min. Transmission range: 0.75 - 12.0. Chamfer: <0.1 mm x 45°. Zinc germanium phosphide is called the king of mid-infrared nonlinear crystals for its large nonlinear coefficient (deff=75pm/V), broad transparency range (0.7-12μm), high thermal conductivity (35W/mK), high optical damage threshold (2-5J/cm), and good machinability. It is described as the best medium currently available for high-power, tunable infrared output. These unique properties make it one of the most important crystals in nonlinear optics. Optical parametric oscillation produces continuously tunable 3-5μm lasers. The atmospheric transmission window at 3-5μm supports applications including infrared countermeasures, chemical detection, medical equipment, and infrared remote sensing. Our capabilities: our high-quality crystals have absorption below0.05 cm-1 at2.0-2.1µm, enabling efficient tunable mid-IR output by OPO or OPA. Dynamic thermal-field technology synthesizes high-purity, large-grained polycrystals in batches exceeding500g. Horizontal gradient freezing with oriented necking reduces dislocation density and yields domestically leading single-crystal quality. Vertical gradient freezing produces kilogram-scale high-quality crystals with the world's largest aperture (Φ55 mm). Advanced fine surface treatment achieves roughness below5A and flatness below1/10λ. Precise orientation and cutting keep finished-device angular deviation below0.1 degree. High-quality crystals and advanced processing yield high-performance devices: a2μm pump produces3-5μm mid-IR output with optical-to-optical conversion efficiency above56%. Years of development have established core capabilities in thermal-field design for large infrared single crystals, stable volume synthesis of high-vapor-pressure sulfur/phosphorus-family infrared polycrystals, large-aperture high-temperature/high-pressure-resistant quartz vacuum sealing, controlled growth of low-defect, low-absorption, high-performance sulfur/phosphorus-family infrared single crystals, uniform vapor-deposited carbon coating, crystal-quality assessment, and precise orientation of crystals lacking characteristic directions. The company has overcome difficulties in replicating sulfur/phosphorus-family infrared crystal-growth equipment and processes. Its crystals and devices offer good uniformity, low 'coefficient coefficient' (source wording), and high light-output efficiency to meet market requirements.

Specifications

ParameterValue
Dimensional Tolerance+0/-0.1 mm
Length Tolerance±0.1 mm
Cut-Angle Cutting Orientation Accuracy<30 arcmin
Surface Quality20-10 S-D
Surface Flatness [632.8nm]<λ/4@632.8 nm
Parallelism Error<30 arcsec
Perpendicularity<5 arcmin
Chamfer<0.1 mm x 45°
Transmission Range0.75 - 12.0 ?m
Crystal Point Group42 m
Density4.12 g/cm3
Mohs Hardness5.5
Nonlinear Coefficient d36 [10.6μm]d36 = 68.9 pm/V (at 10.6μm)
Nonlinear Coefficient d36 [9.6μm]d36 = 75.0 pm/V (at 9.6 μm)
Material Optical Damage Threshold [150ns;10.6μm]60 MW/cm2 ,150ns@10.6μm

Applications

Second-, third- and fourth-harmonic generation of CO2 lasers; optical parametric oscillation (OPO) pumped by 2-micrometer lasers for tunable output over 2.5-12 micrometers; CO-laser second-harmonic generation; terahertz generation over 70μm-1000μm; difference- or sum-frequency mixing of CO, CO2 and other mid-infrared lasers (1 - 11 μm).

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Supplier Information

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Yagcrystal
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Chengdu Xinyuan Huibo Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., established in 2007, focuses on the R&D and production of laser and infrared devices. Its products are mainly applied in the laser field. The main products include laser crystals, Q-switch crystals, nonlinear crystals, detectors, and optical components. Featured products include gradient concentration crystals, highly doped crystals, strong-light-protected detectors, high damage threshold optical lenses, and narrowband filters.

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