Waveplate
A waveplate, also called a phase retarder, is made from birefringent material. It introduces a phase shift between two orthogonal polarization components to adjust the beam's polarization state. Common waveplates are made of quartz crystal and include half-wave and quarter-wave types. 1. Low-order waveplates introduce several orders of phase retardation. They are generally about 0.5mm thick, have narrow spectral bandwidth and require highly monochromatic light. Temperature stability and retardance accuracy are lower than those of zero-order waveplates, but mechanical strength and laser damage threshold are higher. Typical thickness is 0.2-0.5mm, with a high damage threshold. 2. Dual-wavelength waveplates are special multiple-order waveplates that provide the desired retardation at two wavelengths simultaneously. They are widely used in frequency-doubled solid-state lasers to improve conversion efficiency. Typical thickness is 2mm, with a high damage threshold. 3. Cemented zero-order waveplates combine two quartz plates with orthogonal optical axes. Their thickness difference produces zero-order retardation, with low temperature and wavelength sensitivity. The two retarders are UV-cemented, 1.5~2mm thick, offer broad wavelength and temperature bandwidths, and have antireflection coatings on both sides and a mount. 4. Optically contacted zero-order waveplates combine two quartz plates with orthogonal optical axes. Their thickness difference produces zero-order retardation with low temperature and wavelength sensitivity. These two optically contacted retarders are 1.5~2mm thick, offer broad wavelength and temperature bandwidths and a high damage threshold, and have antireflection coatings on both sides and a mount. 5. Achromatic waveplates combine birefringent crystals of two materials with different dispersion, providing relatively uniform retardation over a broad wavelength range. They also have low temperature sensitivity, accept larger incidence angles, operate over a broad temperature range and have a high damage threshold. They eliminate chromatic aberration over an extended wavelength band. 6. Air-spaced zero-order waveplates mount two quartz plates with orthogonal optical axes with an air gap. These two air-spaced retarders are 1.5~2mm thick, offer broad wavelength and temperature bandwidths and a high damage threshold, and have antireflection coatings on all surfaces and a mount.
Overview
Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Material | Quartz |
| Diameter Tolerance | +0.0,-0.1mm |
| Wavefront distortion [@632.8nm] | λ/10@632.8nm |
| Phase retardation accuracy | λ/500 |
| Parallelism | <1 arc second |
| Surface finish | 20/10 |
| Standard Dimensions | φ12.7 φ15 φ20 φ25.4 φ30 |
Applications
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