ND:YVO4 (Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Orthovanadate)

ND:YVO4 (Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Orthovanadate)

Supplier
U-photonics
Category
Laser Crystals
Origin
China

Nd:YVO₄ is an excellent laser crystal for diode-pumped lasers, particularly low/medium power. Compared with Nd:YAG, it has higher pump absorption and a larger stimulated-emission cross section. Uses include machinery, materials processing, spectroscopy, wafer inspection, displays, medical testing, laser printing and data storage. The referenced comparison table covers Nd:YVO₄/Nd:YAG stimulated-emission cross section(σ), absorption coefficient(α), fluorescence lifetime(τ), absorption length(La), threshold power(Pth) and pump quantum efficiency(η).

Specification Snapshot
Crystal Structure
Tetragonal, Space Group D₄ₕ-I4/amd, a=b=7.1193A, c=6.2892A
Emission Wavelength
1064nm,1342nm
Gain Bandwidth [1064nm]
0.96nm@1064nm
Polarized Laser Radiation
π Polarization; Parallel to Optical Axis (C Axis)
Diode-Pumped Optical-to-Optical Efficiency
>60%
Quality Assurance Specifications - Wavefront Distortion [633nm]
<λ/4 @ 633nm
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Overview

Nd:YVO₄ is an excellent laser crystal for diode-pumped lasers, particularly low/medium power. Compared with Nd:YAG, it has higher pump absorption and a larger stimulated-emission cross section. Uses include machinery, materials processing, spectroscopy, wafer inspection, displays, medical testing, laser printing and data storage. The referenced comparison table covers Nd:YVO₄/Nd:YAG stimulated-emission cross section(σ), absorption coefficient(α), fluorescence lifetime(τ), absorption length(La), threshold power(Pth) and pump quantum efficiency(η).

Specifications

ParameterValue
Atomic Density [Nd1.0%]1.26x10²⁰ atoms/cm³ (Nd1.0%)
Crystal StructureTetragonal, Space Group D₄ₕ-I4/amd, a=b=7.1193A, c=6.2892A
Density4.22g/cm³
Mohs Hardness4-5 (Approximately Glass)
Thermal Expansion Coefficient [300K]αₐ=4.43x10⁻⁶/K α_c=11.37x10⁻⁶/K
Thermal Conductivity [300K]//C:0.0523W/cm/K ⊥C:0.0510W/cm/K
Emission Wavelength1064nm,1342nm
Thermo-optic Coefficient [300K]dnₒ/dT=8.5×10⁻⁶/K dnₑ/dT=2.9×10⁻⁶/K
Fluorescence Lifetime [1%]90μs(1%)
Absorption Coefficient [810nm]31.4cm⁻¹ @810nm
Intrinsic Loss [1064nm]0.02cm⁻¹ @1064nm
Gain Bandwidth [1064nm]0.96nm@1064nm
Polarized Laser Radiationπ Polarization; Parallel to Optical Axis (C Axis)
Diode-Pumped Optical-to-Optical Efficiency>60%
Quality Assurance Specifications - Wavefront Distortion [633nm]<λ/4 @ 633nm
Quality Assurance Specifications - Dimensional Tolerance(W±0.1mm) x (H±0.1mm) x (L+0.2mm/-0.1)
Quality Assurance Specifications - Clear Aperture Dimension>90%
Quality Assurance Specifications - Flatness [633 nm]λ/8 @633 nm, λ/4 @633nm (Thickness Less Than 2mm)
Quality Assurance Specifications - Surface Finish10/5
Quality Assurance Specifications - Parallelism>20 arc seconds
Quality Assurance Specifications - Perpendicularity5 arc minutes
Quality Assurance Specifications - Angular Tolerance<±0.5°
Quality Assurance Specifications - Antireflection Coating1064nm R<0.2%; HR1064nm R>99.8%, 808nm T>95%

Key Features

Nd:YVO₄ Sellmeier Equations:n₀²=3.77834+0.069736/(λ²-0.04724)-0.010813λ²;nₑ²=4.59905+0.110534/(λ²-0.04813)-0.012676λ²;Laser Characteristics:1)Broader Absorption,5x Nd:YAG Absorption Efficiency,Peak near808nm Fits Current High-Power Diodes,Enables Smaller Crystals/Lasers and Lower Diode Power for Given Energy/Longer Life;Bandwidth2.4–6.3x Nd:YAG,Better Pumping/More Diode Choices/Lower Manufacturing Cost;2)Large Stimulated-Emission Cross Sections at1064/1342nm,along a Axis1064nm Approx.4x Nd:YAG,1342nm up to18x Nd:YAG at1.3um,Higher1342nm CW Efficiency and Easier Strong Single-Line Excitation at Both Wavelengths;3)Uniaxial,Only Linear Polarization,Avoids Birefringence Interference in Doubling;Source Describes Nd:YAG as Highly Symmetric Tetragonal without This Feature;Fluorescence Lifetime Approx.2.7x Shorter than Nd:YAG,but High Pump Quantum Efficiency Gives High Slope Efficiency in Ideal Cavity

Datasheet

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Supplier Information

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U-photonics
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Fujian Hanguang Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. was established in 2009, located in Fuzhou Minhou High-tech Zone, specializing in the R&D, manufacturing and sales of crystals and optical components. Products are widely used in laser, optical communication, optoelectronics, medical equipment, scientific research and other fields. The company has a team of professional talents and complete production lines, passed ISO9001:2015 quality system certification, and is a national high-tech enterprise. Its customers are all over the world, committed to providing reliable and cost-effective optical products.

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ND:YVO4 (Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Orthovanadate)
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