Roof Prism

Roof Prism

Supplier
Atoptik
Category
Prisms
Origin
China

Based on the right-angle prism, by dividing the hypotenuse into two surfaces and elevating them to form a roof shape, with the two divided surfaces being mutually perpendicular, we obtain the roof right-angle prism. The optical path of the roof right-angle prism is illustrated below. The light beam entering the prism undergoes a deflection at the roof, which swaps the left and right portions of the image, before exiting the prism. The roof prism is known for its smaller size and the ability to align the objective lens and eyepiece in a straight line, making it commonly used in extremely compact binoculars. Compared to the Porro prism, the roof prism has two main disadvantages: Greater Light Loss: The roof prism causes more light loss, resulting in a darker image. Higher Assembly Precision Requirement: It is more difficult to manufacture due to the higher precision required, making it more expensive. High-quality roof prisms can match, but generally do not exceed, the performance of Porro prisms.

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Overview

Based on the right-angle prism, by dividing the hypotenuse into two surfaces and elevating them to form a roof shape, with the two divided surfaces being mutually perpendicular, we obtain the roof right-angle prism. The optical path of the roof right-angle prism is illustrated below. The light beam entering the prism undergoes a deflection at the roof, which swaps the left and right portions of the image, before exiting the prism. The roof prism is known for its smaller size and the ability to align the objective lens and eyepiece in a straight line, making it commonly used in extremely compact binoculars. Compared to the Porro prism, the roof prism has two main disadvantages: Greater Light Loss: The roof prism causes more light loss, resulting in a darker image. Higher Assembly Precision Requirement: It is more difficult to manufacture due to the higher precision required, making it more expensive. High-quality roof prisms can match, but generally do not exceed, the performance of Porro prisms.

Specifications

ParameterValue
MaterialBK7 glass / UV Fused silica
Dimension3mm~200mm
Dimension tolerance±0.1mm~±0.05mm
Surface quality60/40, 40/20, 20/10
Surface flatnessλ/20 – λ/4
Angle tolerance<30arc sec. ~5arc min
Bevel [45°]<0.25mm×45°
Coating [As per customized request]As per customized request

Key Features

Structural Features: The roof prism consists of two mutually perpendicular reflecting surfaces, known as the roof surfaces. This design allows the roof prism to add one reflection without changing the direction of the optical axis and the imaging direction in the main section, thereby changing the total number of reflections from odd to even, meeting the requirement for object-image similarity. Optical Performance: Light Loss: Compared to the Porro prism, the roof prism experiences greater light loss, resulting in a darker image. Assembly Precision: The roof prism requires high assembly precision, making it difficult to manufacture and more expensive.

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Supplier Information

At
Atoptik
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Atoptical Co., Ltd., established in 2007, is a leading manufacturer of advanced optical components, leveraging nearly 20 years of expertise to serve defense, aerospace, medical, and industrial sectors. ISO 9001:2015 certified, the company specializes in end-to-end optical solutions, including design, prototyping, coating, and mass production, using materials like N-BK7, Fused Silica, and specialty crystals. Its product portfolio features precision lenses, domes, prisms, and custom optics for extreme environments. With state-of-the-art cold processing, thin-film coating systems, and metrology labs, Atoptical ensures sub-micron accuracy. Renowned for rigorous QA/QC, it delivers globally with competitive pricing, supporting Fortune 500 firms and government agencies. Partner with Atoptical to innovate next-generation optical systems.

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