Silicon-based monolithically integrated 9-bit tunable optical delay line chip

Silicon-based monolithically integrated 9-bit tunable optical delay line chip

Supplier
Zg-photonics
Category
Optical Delay Lines
Origin
China

The monolithically integrated multi-bit optical time-delay chip is based on thick-film SOI silicon photonics technology and is currently the optical time-delay device product with the best overall performance and the highest level of integration. It adopts a binary multi-stage delay loop structure; the chip integrates delay switching switches and delayed optical waveguide loops that include equalization and clutter-suppression attenuators. The delay switching time reaches below 200ns, and the maximum total delay amount is 1022ps; the delay precision is 0.5ps, and the on-chip single-stage delay loss is as low as 0.8dB/bit. Compared with traditional electrical delay chips that use microwave transmission lines, optical time-delay devices can be applied to any microwave and millimeter-wave frequency band, and feature extremely low crosstalk and an extremely high extinction ratio for non-target delayed signals. The 9-bit tunable optical delay chip with a maximum delay of 1ns is as small as 2cm×1.5cm, greatly reducing system volume; because the optical carrier frequency is up to 4 orders of magnitude higher than the microwave signal, the photonic-integrated time-delay device chip has signal processing capability covering the full frequency band from meter waves to millimeter waves, and is suitable for beamforming applications of various ultra-broadband phased arrays.

Specification Snapshot
Operating Wavelength
1530-1570 nm
Insertion Loss [13dB max]
11 dB
Return Loss
45 dB
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Overview

The monolithically integrated multi-bit optical time-delay chip is based on thick-film SOI silicon photonics technology and is currently the optical time-delay device product with the best overall performance and the highest level of integration. It adopts a binary multi-stage delay loop structure; the chip integrates delay switching switches and delayed optical waveguide loops that include equalization and clutter-suppression attenuators. The delay switching time reaches below 200ns, and the maximum total delay amount is 1022ps; the delay precision is 0.5ps, and the on-chip single-stage delay loss is as low as 0.8dB/bit. Compared with traditional electrical delay chips that use microwave transmission lines, optical time-delay devices can be applied to any microwave and millimeter-wave frequency band, and feature extremely low crosstalk and an extremely high extinction ratio for non-target delayed signals. The 9-bit tunable optical delay chip with a maximum delay of 1ns is as small as 2cm×1.5cm, greatly reducing system volume; because the optical carrier frequency is up to 4 orders of magnitude higher than the microwave signal, the photonic-integrated time-delay device chip has signal processing capability covering the full frequency band from meter waves to millimeter waves, and is suitable for beamforming applications of various ultra-broadband phased arrays.

Specifications

ParameterValue
Operating Wavelength1530-1570 nm
Delay bits [Customizable]9
Minimum delay step [Customizable]2 ps
Adjustable maximum delay1022 ps
Delay precision [≤16ps delay amount delay time]±0.5 ps
Delay precision [18~64ps delay amount delay time]±1 ps
Delay precision [66~512ps delay amount delay time]±2 ps
Delay precision [514~1022ps delay amount delay time]±3 ps
Delay switching time200 ns
Insertion Loss [13dB max]11 dB
Loss difference among delay states±1 dB
Maximum tolerable optical power [26dBm max]23 dBm
Return Loss45 dB
Chip size20 mm × 15 mm × 0.7 mm

Applications

Optically controlled phased array systems; ultra-broadband optical domain signal processing

Key Features

High-speed switching (100~200ns); high delay precision (0.5ps typical, 0.2ps achievable); ultra-small size; ultra-broadband operation; all-solid-state waveguide chip with strong reliability; large delay range (~2ns achievable); high power tolerance (23dBm typical)

Datasheet

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Supplier Information

Zg
Zg-photonics
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Sichuan Ziguan Photonics Technology Co., Ltd. was established in March 2015, located in Mianyang, the Science and Technology City of China. It is mainly engaged in the R&D, design, production, and sales of optical communication equipment and optical communication chips; it is a high-tech enterprise in optical communication with independent R&D capabilities and large-scale production capacity. Since its establishment, Ziguan Photonics has continuously invested in R&D and attracted technical talents in the communication industry. The company's projects are led by PhDs, with masters and bachelors collaborating in research and development. The company's products are increasingly diversified, including optical switches, optical attenuators, fiber delay lines, silicon-based optical chips, polarization controllers, MEMS optical switches, high-speed photodetectors, silicon-based high-speed devices, pulsed fiber lasers, femtosecond fiber lasers, semiconductor lasers, and optical path protection equipment (OXC). At the same time, the company also provides core high-precision optical components for lidar systems, quantum communication systems, laser fusion imaging transmission systems, etc. Among them, fiber delay lines, optical switches, and optical attenuators are mass-produced products with core technologies, and the product technologies have obtained multiple patent certifications, including 6 invention patents, and a total of 16 appearance, software copyright, and utility model patents. In 2024, the Xi'an Technology Center was established, focusing on three major fields: radio frequency, radar, and high-speed optoelectronic systems, dedicated to the industrialization of cutting-edge technologies. In the field of RF technology, it has full-chain capabilities from chip design to system integration. Its self-developed RF transceiver modules support ultra-wide frequency bands such as 0.1GHz~18GHz, and the innovative adaptive interference suppression algorithm can dynamically optimize signals to ensure communication stability in complex environments. In the field of radar technology, products cover industrial surveying (clearance radar), security (phased array), meteorology (wind measurement radar), etc., providing key data and early warning efficiency for wind power generation and regional security. Currently, it is exploring the integration of radar and AI, using machine learning to improve target recognition accuracy and response speed. In the field of high-speed optoelectronic systems, in response to the urgent demand for high-speed data transmission in scenarios such as data centers and supercomputing centers, we have developed high-speed acquisition card series, high-speed optical attenuation matrices, and other products, using silicon photonics technology to achieve low-loss, high-stability, and high-speed transmission, breaking through the bottleneck of traditional optoelectronic conversion. In 2026, the Wuhan Optoelectronics R&D Center was established, dedicated to breakthroughs in ultrafast and high-power laser technologies such as high-speed fiber lasers and femtosecond lasers, as well as the R&D and production of fiber amplifiers. In the same year, the Jiaxing Optical Chip R&D Center was established, focusing on the potential needs of future AI computing centers, drones, robots, medical equipment, microwave photonic radar, etc., specializing in the process R&D and manufacturing of silicon-based optical chips, ferroelectric crystal (thin-film lithium niobate, poled electro-optic polymer, PZT) modulation chips, III-V (GaAs/InP) chips, and subsequent chip packaging processes, consolidating the core chip foundation. The company has more than 150 customers and has established long-term stable strategic cooperation with well-known enterprises and institutions such as Huawei, AVIC, CETC, CAEP, universities, and aerospace. The company has successively obtained honorary titles such as "Technology-based Small and Medium-sized Enterprise", "National High-tech Enterprise", "Mianyang Civilized Youth", "2016 Honest Entrepreneurial Youth", "Military-Civilian Integration Enterprise", "2019 Outstanding Unit in Intellectual Property Work", etc. Sichuan Ziguan Photonics Technology Co., Ltd. adheres to the principle of technological innovation and has always integrated innovation into the core values of the enterprise. The company emphasizes a harmonious corporate innovation atmosphere and provides a broad development platform for every employee; in internal management, it attaches great importance to team spirit, promotes the development of the enterprise with the team's collective creativity, and is more systematic and professional, continuously providing customers with high-quality and comprehensive services, making Ziguan Optical Communication's products at the forefront of the industry.

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Silicon-based monolithically integrated 9-bit tunable optical delay line chip
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